At ISO 14001 is a standard that defines the requirements to implement an environmental management system, helping companies to achieve long-term success by managing their environmental aspects and impacts and creating alternatives to contribute to sustainable development..
Key objectives of an ISO environmental management system 14001:15
- Define a framework for protecting the environment;
- Enable responses to changing environmental conditions in balance with socioeconomic needs;
- Determine the minimum requirements that allow achieving the intended results of the environmental management system;
- Assist in managing compliance with applicable legal requirements;
- Increase environmental performance;
- Control and/or influence stakeholders using a lifecycle perspective;
- Communicate environmental information to relevant stakeholders.
The main changes to the standard – ISO 14001:15
- Adoption of annex SL (High Level Structure), that defines the requirements and structure of the standard:
- Scope;
- Normative References;
- Terms and Definitions;
- Organization Context (SGA);
- Leadership (Management responsibility);
- Planning (Management responsibility);
- Support (Resource management);
- Operation (Product Realization);
- Performance Evaluation (Measurement, Analysis and Improvement);
- Improvement (Measurement, Analysis and Improvement).
- Clear definition of the expected results of the SGA, such as: environmental performance improvements, meeting compliance obligations and achieving environmental goals;
- Adoption of the term compliance obligations that replaces the phrase "legal requirements and other requirements" to which the organization subscribes;
- Explicit risk-based thinking requirement: potential adverse effects (threats) and potential beneficial effects (opportunities);
- More requirements for top management and other management levels;
- Adoption of the term “Documented information” instead of “documents and records”;
- New clauses such as:
- “4.1. Understanding the organization and its context”;
- “4.2. Understanding Stakeholders' Needs and Expectations”;
- “5.1. leadership and commitment”;
- “6.1. Actions to address risks and opportunities";
- “8.1. Outsourcing”;
- “9.1. analysis and evaluation”.
- Elimination of specific terms and requirements such as: "Management representative, preventive action";
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