The Sustainable Development Goals must be implemented by all countries in the world during the next 15 years old, until 2030
More of 150 world leaders gathered at UN headquarters, in New York, to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda. Agenda is made up of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (or ODS), that must be implemented by all countries in the world during the next 15 years old, until 2030.
Below we will bring details of the new Global Goals for Sustainable Development:
objective 1: Ending poverty in all its forms, everywhere
Globally, the number of people living in extreme poverty has decreased by more than half; in 1990 they were 1,9 billion. However, 836 millions of people still live in extreme poverty: about one in five people in developing regions live on less than 1,25 dollar a day. South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are home to the overwhelming majority of people living in extreme poverty. High poverty rates are often found in small countries, fragile and conflict-affected. One in four children under the age of five in the world has inappropriate height for their age.
objective 2: End hunger, Achieving food security and improved nutrition and promoting sustainable agriculture
Globally, the proportion of undernourished people in developing regions has fallen by almost half since 1990, from 23,3% in 1990-1992 for 12,9% in 2014-2016. But, currently, one in nine people in the world (795 millions) is still undernourished.
The vast majority of the world's hungry people live in developing countries, Where 12,9% of the population is undernourished.
Asia is the continent with the most hungry population – two-thirds of the total. The percentage in South Asia has dropped in recent years, but, in West Asia, she increased slightly.
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the highest prevalence (percentage of population) of hunger. There, about one in four people is undernourished.
Malnutrition causes almost half (45%) of the deaths of children under the age of five – 3,1 millions of children annually.
One in four children in the world suffers from stunted growth. in developing countries, the proportion increases from one to three.
66 millions of children of primary school age go to school starving, being 23 millions only in Africa.
Agriculture is the largest single employer in the world, providing a livelihood for 40% of the current global population. It is the biggest source of income and work for poor rural families.
500 millions of small farms worldwide, most still dependent on rain, even provide 80% of food consumed in a large part of developing countries. Investing in smallholder farmers is an important way to increase food security and nutrition for the poorest, as well as food production for local and global markets..
objective 3: Ensure a healthy life and promote well-being for all, at all ages
Children's health
Each day, die 17 a thousand children less than in 1990, but more than six million children still die each year, before your fifth birthday.
From 2000, measles vaccines prevented approximately 15,6 millions of deaths.
Despite global progress, a growing proportion of child deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Four out of every five deaths of children under the age of five occur in these regions.
maternal health
Globally, maternal mortality has dropped almost 50% from 1990.
in east asia, in North Africa and South Asia, maternal mortality decreased by about two-thirds.. Although, the maternal mortality rate – the proportion of mothers who do not survive childbirth compared to those who do – in developing regions is still 14 times higher than in developed regions.
Only half of women in developing regions receive the recommended amount of medical care.
HIV / AIDS
In 2014, there were 13,6 millions of people with access to antiretroviral therapy, an increase over just 800 thousand in 2003.
New HIV infections in 2013 were estimated in 2,1 millions, What represents 38% less than in 2001.
No end of 2013, it is estimated that he had 35 millions of people living with HIV.
No end of 2013, 240 a thousand new children were infected with HIV.
objective 4: Ensure inclusive education, fair and of quality, and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
Enrollment in primary education in developing countries has reached 91%, but 57 millions of children remain out of school.
More than half of the children who have not enrolled in school live in sub-Saharan Africa.
Estima-I know 50% of out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict-affected areas. Children from poorer families are four times more likely to be out of school than children from richer families.
The world has achieved equality in primary education between girls and boys, but few countries have achieved this goal at all levels of education..
Among the young people of 15 a 24 years old, the literacy rate improved globally, from 83% for 91% Come in 1990 e 2015.
objective 5: Achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls
in South Asia, only 74 girls were enrolled in primary school for each. 100 boys, in 1990. In 2012, enrollment rates were the same for girls and boys.
In sub-Saharan Africa, Oceania and West Asia, girls still face barriers to entering both primary and secondary school..
Women in North Africa hold less than one in five paid jobs in sectors other than agriculture.
In 46 countries, women now occupy more than 30% of seats in the national parliament in at least one chamber.
objective 6: Ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
In 2015, 91% of the global population is using an improved drinking water source, Compared with 76% in 1990. However, 2,5 billions of people do not have access to basic sanitation services, like toilets or latrines.
Daily, an average of 5,000 children die from preventable water and sanitation related diseases.
Hydroelectric power is the most important and most widely used renewable energy source. In 2011, she represented 16% of total electricity production worldwide.
Approximately 70% of all available water is used for irrigation.
Floods are the cause of 15% of all deaths related to natural disasters.
objective 7: Ensure reliable access, sustainable, modern and affordable energy for everyone
1,3 billion people - one in five, globally – still lack access to modern electricity. 3 billion people depend on wood, coal, charcoal or animal waste for cooking and heating. Energy is the main contributor to climate change, being responsible for about 60% of total global greenhouse gas emissions. Energy from renewable sources – wind, Water, solar, biomes and geothermal energy – it is inexhaustible and clean. Renewable energy, currently, constitutes 15% of the global energy pool.
objective 8: Promote sustained economic growth, inclusive and sustainable, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Global unemployment increased from 170 millions in 2007 for about 202 millions in 2012, among them, approximately 75 millions are young women or men. Approximately 2,2 billions of people live below the poverty line and the eradication of the problem is only possible through well-paid and stable jobs. 470 millions of jobs are needed worldwide for the entry of new people into the labor market among 2016 e 2030.
Small and medium enterprises that commit to industrial processing and manufacturing industries are the most decisive for the early stages of industrialization and are generally the biggest generators of employment. are responsible for 90% of the businesses in the world and count between 50 a 60% of jobs.
objective 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Near 2,6 billions of people in the developing world struggle to access electricity. 2,5 billions of people in the world do not have access to basic sanitation and almost 800 millions of people do not have access to water. Among 1 a 1,5 million people do not have access to quality telephone service.
For many African countries, mainly low-income, the limits on the infrastructure affect about 40% in the productivity of companies. to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda
The manufacturing industry is important for job creation, adding approximately 470 millions of jobs in the world in 2009 – or about 16% of the workforce of 2,9 billion. It is estimated that there were over half a billion jobs in the area in 2013.
The effect of the multiplication of industrialized jobs positively impacted society. Every job in the industry generates 2,2 jobs in other sectors.
in developing countries, only 30% of agricultural production goes through industrial processing. in developed countries, 98% is processed. This suggests the existence of a great opportunity for business in the agricultural area in developing countries.
objective 10: Reducing inequality within and between countries
On average - and taking into account the size of populations - income inequality increased in 11% in developing countries between 1990 e 2010. A significant majority of families - more than 75% – are living in societies where income is worse distributed than in the decade of 1990. Children who are part of the layer of 20% the poorest of the population are three times more likely to die before reaching their fifth birthday than the richest children.
Social protection has been significantly expanded globally. Nonetheless, people with some kind of disability are five times more likely than the average to have catastrophic health expenses.
Despite the decline in maternal mortality in most developed countries, women in rural areas are three more susceptible to death in childbirth than women living in urban centers.
objective 11. Making cities and human settlements inclusive, insurance, resilient and sustainable
Half of humanity - 3,5 billion people - live in cities today. In 2030, to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda 60% to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda. 828 millions of people live in slums and the number keeps increasing.
Cities in the world only occupy 2% Earth space, but use 60 a 80% of energy consumption and provoke 75% of carbon emission. Rapid urbanization is putting pressure on the supply of drinking water, sewage, of the living environment and public health. But the high density of these cities can generate efficiency gains and technological innovation while reducing resources and energy consumption.
Cities have the potential to dissipate energy distribution or optimize their efficiency by reducing consumption and adopting green energy systems. Rizhao, and China, for example, turned into a solar-powered city. in its central districts, 99% of families already use solar-powered water heaters.
objective 12. Ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns
The global population must reach 9,6 billions of people even 2050; the equivalent of three planets would be needed to provide the natural resources needed to sustain current lifestyles.
More of 1 billion people still do not have access to clean water. 1,3 billion tons of food are wasted daily.
If people used low energy light bulbs, the world would save 120 billions of dollars annually.
objective 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (*)
Greenhouse gas emissions from human activity are leading to climate change and continue to rise. They have currently reached their highest level in history. Global carbon dioxide emissions have risen almost 50% from 1990.
Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide increased to unprecedented levels in the past. 800 a thousand years. Carbon dioxide concentrations increased in 40% from pre-industrial times, firstly due to fossil fuels and then emissions from land clearing. The ocean absorbed about 30% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emitted, becoming more acidic.
Each of the last three decades has been warmer on the Earth's surface than the previous one., from 1850. in the northern hemisphere, the period between 1983 e 2012 was probably the hottest of the last 1.400 years old.
From 1880 a 2012, the global average temperature increased by 0.85ºC. no action, the average world temperature is expected to increase by 3ºC by the end of the century 21 – increasing even more in some areas of the world, including in the tropics and subtropics. The poorest and most vulnerable people are most affected by warming.
The average sea level since the middle of the century 19 has been higher than the average of the previous two millennia. Among 1901 e 2010, the global sea level has risen 0,19 (0,17 a 0,21) meters.
From 1901 a 2010, the world sea level has risen 19 centimeters with the expansion of the oceans, due to global warming and melting glaciers. From 1979, Arctic sea ice has declined every decade, with 1,07 millions of km² of lost ice every ten years.
It is still possible to limit the increase in global temperature to 2°C above pre-industrial levels, through a set of technological measures and behavioral changes.
There are many mitigating paths to achieving substantial emission reductions for the next few decades, with chances higher than 66%, if warming is limited to 2°C – the target set by governments. Nonetheless, postpone until 2020 for additional mitigations will substantially increase the technological challenges, economic, social and institutional associated to limit warming in the century 21 to less than 2°C related to pre-industrial levels.
objective 14. Conservation and sustainable use of the oceans, of the seas and marine resources for sustainable development
The oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth's surface, contains 97% of the planet's water and represent 99% of life on the planet in terms of volume. worldwide, the market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is 3 trillions of dollars a year or about 5% do PIB (gross domestic product) global. worldwide, fish catch levels are close to the production capacity of the oceans, with 80 to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda. to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda
oceans contain about 200 thousand identified species, but the numbers actually must be millions. The oceans absorb about 30% of carbon dioxide produced by humans, cushioning the impacts of global warming. to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda, over 3 billions of people relying on the oceans as their primary source of food.
Marine fishing directly or indirectly employs more than 200 millions of people. Fishing subsidies are contributing to the rapid decline of many fish species and are hampering efforts to save and restore global fisheries and related jobs., causing reduction of 50 billions of dollars in ocean fishing per year. E 40% of the world's oceans are highly affected by human activities, including pollution, decreased fishing and loss of coastal habitats.
objective 15. To protect, recover and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, fight desertification, halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Thirteen million hectares of forests are being lost each year. Near 1,6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods. That includes 70 millions of indigenous. Forests are home to more than 80% of all species of animals, terrestrial plants and insects. 2,6 billions of people depend directly on agriculture, but 52% to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda. to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda
Annually, due to drought and desertification, 12 millions of hectares are lost (23 hectares per minute), space in which 20 million tons of grain could have grown. And of the 8.300 known animal breeds, 8% are extinct and 22% are at risk of extinction.
80% of people living in rural areas in developing countries depend on traditional plant medicine for basic health care. to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda
objective 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective institutions, responsible and inclusive at all levels
The number of refugees registered with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) It was from 13 millions in mid- 2014, about a year ago. Corruption, Bribery, theft and tax evasion cost about 1,26 trillion to developing countries per year.
The rate of children dropping out of primary school in countries in conflict has reached 50% in 2011, what adds up 28,5 millions of children.
objective 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
Official Development Assistance (BEANS) raised approximately 135 billions of dollars in 2014. In 2014, 79% of products from developing countries entered the "duty-free" market of developed countries.
Developing country debt remains stable, verging 3% of export income. The number of internet users in Africa has almost doubled in the last four years. In 2015, 95% of the world population has cell phone coverage.
30% of the world's youth is digital natives, assets online for at least five years. The world population showed an increase in internet use from 6% in 2000 for 43% in 2015. Nonetheless, more of 4 billions of people don't use the internet, e 90% to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda. sustainable development
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Sustainable Development Goals: Our opinion
We believe that these sustainable development goals are within everyone's reach., and if necessary. to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda. A sustainable world is not a utopia, but an attainable reality. The efficiency of the sectors ensures better productivity and greater effectiveness in the short term, and lower production and marketing costs, the long. The benefits are countless.
If you, whatever the sector, intends to achieve the goals set by the UN, we can assist you in this process. contact us.
(*) Recognizing that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [UNFCCC] is the primary international intergovernmental forum to negotiate the global response to climate change.
Original content from the United Nations, available through the link.
to formally adopt a new sustainable development agenda